How to control energy management of integrated dc microgrid?

The energy management of the integrated DC microgrid consisting of PV, hybrid energy storage, and EV charging has been analyzed and investigated. Different control methods have been employed for different component units in the microgrid. An MPPT control based on the variable step perturbation observation method is designed for the PV array.

What is integrated standalone dc microgrid?

The integrated standalone DC microgrid is modeled, which contains PV, hybrid energy storage system EV charging. For the PV power generation unit, an MPPT control based on a variable step perturbation observation method is proposed to increase the tracking speed at the maximum power point and reduce the power oscillation during the tracking process.

How can microgrids manage EV charging?

By using BSS to manage the charging of EVs, microgrids can mitigate grid congestion issues caused by multiple EVs charging simultaneously. BSS can distribute the charging load intelligently, considering grid constraints and available capacity, to prevent overloading and ensure a reliable power supply to both EVs and other critical loads .

Can PV power generation and EV charging units be used in a microgrid?

The power of the PV power generation and EV charging units in the integrated standalone DC microgrid is uncertain. If no reasonable countermeasures are taken, the power variation will lead to a significant deviation in bus voltage and reduce the stability of the microgrid system.

How energy storage unit regulates power balance in integrated dc microgrid?

The energy storage unit regulates the system power balance in the integrated DC microgrid. When the output power of the PV generation unit is larger than the absorbed power of the load, the energy storage unit absorbs the energy in the system by charging; conversely, the energy storage unit provides energy to the system by discharging.

What is a microgrid and how does it work?

The microgrid is a distribution power system integrating distributed power sources, energy storage units, loads, and related control units, which can operate flexibly in both islanded and grid-connected modes.