Does Ethiopia have a hydro energy system?

Ethiopia has a hydro energy system classification scheme that differs from those of other countries [ 3, 12 ]. The micro-hydro energy generation capacity in Ethiopia spans from 11 to 500 kW [ 3 ], while the general classification ranges from 5 to 100 kW [ 12–14 ].

Does rural Ethiopia have a potential for hydro and solar energy?

Rural Ethiopia has significant untapped potential for hydro and solar energy generation systems. However, challenges arise from seasonal variations and unfavourable topographic positions of flowing rivers, hindering the efficient exploitation of these resources.

How much does a micro-hydro energy plant cost in Ethiopia?

Efficiency rating (%) . Warranty . Micro-hydro installation costs ~1200 USD per installed kW in Ethiopia. The investment cost of a micro-hydro energy plant is expected to be 1136 USD per kW, with the replacement cost equal to 50% of the capital cost and the operating and maintenance (O&M) cost equal to 10% of the capital cost.

Should Ethiopia invest more in solar power?

The sensitivity analysis used by [ 99] said that Ethiopia should invest more in renewable-energy resource-based power generation, such as solar PV. The future capacity for solar PV would increase significantly to 2.49–9.24 GW with this low discount rate in 2040–45.

Does Ethiopia have a potential for hydroelectric power generation?

Ethiopia is the second country in Africa with abundant hydroelectric resources, boasting a potential capacity of 45 000 MW. However, <10% of this capacity has been harnessed. The lack of data on potential assessment for power generation, particularly with regard to the numerous ungauged local rivers, presents a challenge.

Can micro-hydro energy be used in Ungauged Basins?

A novel framework is proposed that utilizes the Natural Resource Soil Conservation Service curve number method to assess the energy potential of micro-hydro energy in ungauged basins, specifically at the exit point of the Girar River basin catchment.