What is energy access in Uganda?

The Uganda Energy Policy (2023) defines energy access according to the Multi-Tier Framework as the ability to obtain energy that is adequate, available when needed, reliable, of good quality, affordable, formal, convenient, healthy and safe for all required energy applications.

How much electricity does Uganda use?

While electricity represents only around 2% of Uganda’s total energy consumption, over 80% of generating capacity is based on hydropower. Most of the remainder is also renewable, including several solar photovoltaic (PV) installations and thermal power plants that burn sugar cane bagasse.

How can Uganda achieve its energy goals?

Notably, Uganda already has in place much of the technical expertise, government institutions and policy frameworks to reach its energy goals. It is also a leader in the region on high-quality energy statistics, which are crucial for evidence-based policy making.

Does Uganda need a solar power system?

Uganda aims to increase its non-hydro renewable electricity generating capacity, particularly from solar. It introduced PPAs with feed-in tariffs for renewable energy projects under 20 MW in 2007. Individual and commercial solar systems can help the government meet its electrification targets and spur economic development in rural areas.

What is Uganda's energy policy?

The Cabinet adopted the Energy Policy for Uganda in April 2023 and it was launched in September 2023. Regarding renewable energy, the policy states that “The government shall promote the sustainable development and utilization of all renewable energy resources in a socially and environmentally responsible manner” (MEMD, 2023).

How does electricity work in Uganda?

Electricity Uganda’s generation mix depends heavily on hydropower, which typically accounts for over 80% of the country’s electricity. Most additional capacity is also renewable, including several solar PV installations and thermal power plants running on sugar cane bagasse.